[28][29] The decision was criticized as "discriminatory, harmful, unscientific and not in line with the 2021 IOC principles" by LGBT advocacy group Athlete Ally. [30] See also[edit] History of competitive swimwear FINA Athletes of the Year World Aquatics Day International Swimming Hall of Fame (ISHOF) List of swimming competitions List of international sport federations Major achievements in swimming by nation Notes[edit] ^ Official name in French. See Overview page of FINA's Constitution (page visited on 11 April 2016). References[edit] ^ "FINA Executive". ^ The International Olympic Committee online listing of the international federations. ^ a b c d e "Synchronized swimming to be called artistic swimming".
FINA - WikipediaInternational SwimmingFederationFédération Internationale de Natation(FINA)SportSwimmingdivingartistic swimmingwater poloopen water swimminghigh divingJurisdictionInternationalFounded19 July 1908; 114 years agoAffiliationAssociation of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandPresidentHusain Al-Musallam[1]Official websitewww. fina. org FINA (French: Fédération internationale de natation, English: International Swimming Federation[a]) is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)[2] for administering international competitions in water sports. It is one of several international federations which administer a given sport or discipline for both the IOC and the international community.
Water Polo: Men's and Women's Water Polo World Cup. Every 4 years. Diving: Diving World Cup. High Diving: High Diving World Cup. Open Water: Marathon Swim World Series. Artistic Swimming: Synchro World Cup. Every 4 years. [3][4] Junior championships[edit] World-level championships restricted to a younger age, with the age limit varying by discipline and gender: Swimming: World Junior Swimming Championships. Water Polo: Junior and Youth Water Polo World Championships. Diving: Junior Diving World Cup. Open Water: Junior Open Water Swimming World Championships.
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[24][needs update] Transgender athlete restrictions[edit] On 19 June 2022, FINA "committed to the separation of Aquatics sports into men's and women's categories according to sex" by a 71% vote, adopting a new policy on eligibility for the men's and women's competition categories. [25][26][27] This policy effectively bars all transgender women from competing in professional women's swimming, with the exception of athletes who "can establish to FINA's comfortable satisfaction that they have not experienced any part of male puberty beyond Tanner Stage 2 (of puberty) or before age 12, whichever is later". FINA also announced the development of a separate "open" category for some events, to be determined by a working group over the next six months, so that "everybody has the opportunity to compete at an elite level".
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e., 2018-2021 is the current term). 1954 Honorary President Ing. Ladislav Hauptmann - Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia) - President LEN (1948 - 1950) and FINA official. FINA Presidents Name Country Term George Hearn Great Britain 1908–1924 Erik Bergvall Sweden 1924–1928 Émile-Georges Drigny France 1928–1932 Walther Binner Germany 1932–1936 Harold Fern 1936–1948 (*) Rene de Raeve Belgium 1948–1952 M.
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[22] Controversies[edit] Soul Cap[edit] In 2021, FINA came under criticism for not approving the use at the Olympics of the Soul Cap, a brand of swimming caps designed for natural Black hair. [23] FINA said the caps did not fit "the natural form of the head" and to their "best knowledge the athletes competing at the international events never used, neither require … caps of such size and configuration. "[23] After receiving criticism about racism, FINA announced that they would review their decision.
[17][18] Russia and Belarus bans[edit] Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials are banned from every FINA event through the end of 2022. [19] FINA also cancelled FINA events in Russia, and banned Russian and Belarusian teams through to the 19th FINA World Championships Budapest 2022. [19] In March 2022, after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, FINA banned all Russians and Belarusians from competing at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships and withdrew the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) from being held in Russia. [20] This came after indefinitely banning athletes and officials of both countries from wearing the colours of their country, swimming representing their country with their country's name, and the playing of their country's national anthem in case an athlete from either country won an event. [21] Additionally, times swum by Russians at non-FINA competitions for the April to December 2022 time frame did not count for world rankings nor world records.
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an Extraordinary Congress was held with the 2009 World Championships to review the Masters swimming rules; there was a General Congress at the 2009 Worlds[11]). All Congress meetings are chaired by FINA's president. [10] Between Congress meetings of the entire membership, a smaller 22-member representative board, called the FINA Bureau, meets to act in a timely manner on items which cannot wait until the entire body can meet. It is the Bureau that elects the FINA Executive Officers. [12] Various committees and commission also help with the oversight of individual disciplines (e. the Technical Open Water Swimming Committee helps with open water), or topic-related issues (e. the FINA Doping Panel). [13] Presidents[edit] Each presidential term is four years, beginning and concluding with the year following the Summer Olympics (i.
Artistic Swimming: World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships. [3][4] Sport name changes[edit] In 2017, FINA officially re-named the sport of synchronised swimming as artistic swimming for its competitions to reflect the expansion in evaluation criteria in the sport to include not only synchronization but other elements such as choreography and artistic expression as well. [3][16] Bans[edit] Retired athletes[edit] In relation to anti-doping rule violations, FINA does enact suspensions on athletes who are retired from their respective sport at the time of ban implementation, with examples including Lithuanian Rūta Meilutytė (2019–2021) and Russians Artem Lobuzov (2021–2025), Alexandra Sokolova (2021–2025), and Artem Podyakov (2021–2025).
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